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Bob Randall (Aboriginal Australian elder)
Robert James "Bob" Randall (1934 – 13 May 2015) was an Aboriginal Australian elder, singer and community leader. He was a member of the Stolen Generations and became an elder of the Yankunytjatjara people from Central Australia. He was the 1999 NAIDOC Person of the Year. His 1970 song, "My Brown Skin Baby They Take Him Away," is described as an "anthem" for the Stolen Generations. He was known by the honorific "Tjilpi", a word meaning old man that is often translated as uncle. He lived in Mutitjulu, the Aboriginal community at Uluru in the Northwest Territory of Australia. He tells the story of his life and his spiritual journey in this hour long interview: http://portraitsinfaith.org/uncle-bob-randall/ .〔(personal interview with Uncle Bob Randall / permission granted by Bob Randall and Barbara Shacht-Randall for use of the interview and image, including after Bob's death)〕
==Early life==
Randall was born around 1934 at Middleton Pond on Tempe Downs Station in the Central Desert region of the Northern Territory, Australia. His mother, Tanguawa, was a maid at the station and his father, Bill Liddle, was the owner of the station.
At about the age of seven, Randall was taken away from his mother and family under government policy which forcibly removed thousands of half-caste (half-Aboriginal) children from their families. This policy came to be known as the "Stolen Generation." Randall was taken to The Bungalow, an institution for half-caste children in Alice Springs, Northern Territory, then later was moved to a reservation on Croker Island in Arnhem Land, thousands of kilometres away from his home and family. Randall was given a new identity and birth date.
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